[arsip-dokumentasi] Pengungkapan Kebenaran dan Penyelesaian Kejahatan Genosida Indonesia di Timor Timur. Kapan Pengungkapan Kebenaran dan Penyelesaian Kejahatan Genosida 1965-1966?
A REPORT COMMISSIONED BY THE UNITED
NATIONS OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (OHCHR)
* By Geoffrey Robinson Universityof California Los Angeles July 2003
Defining “National Group”in the Genocide Convention: A Case Study of Timor-Leste – David Lisson
Stanford Law Review- Vol. 60, No. 5(Mar., 2008), pp. 1459-149
[Laporan Lengkap]
** simak juga The Indonesia/EastTimor Documentation Project [Director: Brad Simpson]
Masters Of Terror : Indonesia’s Military and Violence in 1999
Comparative History of Genocide
in Southeast Asia
Using Cambodia and East
Timor in Asian Civilizations and World History Survey Courses – Michael G Vann.
Kebenaran yang Belum Berakhir:
Megan Hirst – Maret 2009
Keadilan Transisional Yang
Terabaikan? Tinjauan Ulang Masalah Indonesia/Timor Leste
TOSA Hiroyuki (Kobe University)
Transitional Justice: TIMOR-LESTE
CASE STUDY
terkait kertas posisi ini simak
Liputan Popular dari Tirto
.
Operasi Seroja – Mozaik Tirto
Mulanya, operasi ini dilancarkan guna memperkuat pertahanan di garis perbatasan antara Timor bagian barat yang dikuasai Indonesia dan Timor bagian timur yang sebelum 1974 dikuasai Portugis—wilayah ini disebut juga Timor Portugis. Namun, kegiatan ini berubah menjadi operasi militer gabungan seluruh angkatan, baik darat, laut, udara, dan polisi di bawah Komando Tugas Gabungan (Kogasgab) Seroja. Seroja disebut sebagai operasi militer terbesar yang pernah dilakukan
Indonesia. Hingga Februari 1976, ada lebih dari 30.000 tentara Indonesia di lapangan dan 60.000 orang Timor tewas (sekitar 10 persen dari populasi orang Timor).
Indonesia. Hingga Februari 1976, ada lebih dari 30.000 tentara Indonesia di lapangan dan 60.000 orang Timor tewas (sekitar 10 persen dari populasi orang Timor).
Tahun 1999 menjadi masa yang menentukan dalam perjalanan¬¬¬ Timor Timur (Timtim). Persis pada 19 Oktober 1999, Majelis Permusyawaratan Indonesia (MPR) Indonesia secara resmi mengakui
hasil referendum rakyat Timtim. Hasil referendum tersebut menyatakan sebanyak 78,50 persen rakyat Timtim memilih memisahkan diri dari Indonesia.
hasil referendum rakyat Timtim. Hasil referendum tersebut menyatakan sebanyak 78,50 persen rakyat Timtim memilih memisahkan diri dari Indonesia.
Atas dasar tersebut MPR melalui Ketetapan Nomor V/MPR/1999 menyatakan bahwa Ketetapan No. VI/MPR/1978 tentang
Pengukuhan Penyatuan Wilayah Timor Timur ke dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia tidak berlaku lagi.
Pengukuhan Penyatuan Wilayah Timor Timur ke dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia tidak berlaku lagi.
Setelahnya, mulai 25 Oktober 1999 sampai 20 Mei 2002, urusan administrasi di Timtim dijalankan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) melalui lembaga United Nations Transitional Administration
In East Timor (UNTAET).
In East Timor (UNTAET).
Menyusul penetapan MPR itu, kemerdekaan (resmi) Timtim hanya tinggal soal waktu. Sejarah kelam pendudukan Indonesia di Bumi Lorosae berakhir dengan cara yang, betapa pun menyakitkannya,
bisa dikatakan demokratis: melalui referendum. Perolehan suara menjelaskan kenyataan bahwa rakyat Timtim menginginkan kemerdekaan.
bisa dikatakan demokratis: melalui referendum. Perolehan suara menjelaskan kenyataan bahwa rakyat Timtim menginginkan kemerdekaan.
Betapa tidak. Cukup banyak nyawa yang melayang selama Indonesia menduduki Timtim. Salah satu yang paling kelam adalah tragedi berdarah Santa Cruz pada 12 November 1991. Tentara Indonesia
melakukan pembantaian terhadap rakyat sipil di pemakaman Santa Cruz.
melakukan pembantaian terhadap rakyat sipil di pemakaman Santa Cruz.
unduh putusan sidang lengkap
https://legal-tools.org/doc/2aa063/?fbclid=IwAR0R5gNsQewDUzEfFbYpsSUSlxeoyP6uDXmAJs9wN2woV1olvDw3b2J5HLQ
https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~changmin/Serious%20Crimes%20Unit%20Files/all_documents/Wiranto/Wiranto%20case-English%20National%20Indictment%20Feb%202003.pdf
CHARGES AGAINST THE ACCUSED
Pursuant to the above, the Deputy General Prosecutor for Serious Crimes charges:
COUNT 1: CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY – MURDER By their acts or omissions in relation to the events described in paragraphs 41 to 158 of this indictment WIRANTO (1), Zacky Anwar MAKARIM (2), Kiki SYAHNAKRI (3), Adam Rachmat DAMIRI (4), Suhartono SURATMAN (5), Yayat SUDRAJAT (7) and Abilio Jose Osorio SOARES (8) are responsible as individuals and/or as superiors for the murder of hundreds of East Timorese civilians as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population with knowledge of the attack, and thereby committed a CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY – MURDER, a crime stipulated under Section 5.1 [aj UNTAET Regulation 2000/15.
COUNT 2: CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY – MURDER By his acts or omissions in relation to the events described in paragraphs 41 to 158 of this indictment which occurred after August 13, 1999 Mohammad Noer MUIS (6) is responsible as a superior for the murder of hundreds of East Timorese civilians as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population with knowledge of the attack, and thereby committed a CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY – MURDER, a crime stipulated under Section 5.1 [aj UNTAET Regulation 2000/15.
COUNT 3: CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY – DEPORTATION OR FORCIBLE TRANSFER OF POPULATION By their acts or omissions in relation to the events described in paragraphs 159 to 206 of this indictment WIRANTO (1), Zacky Anwar MAKARIM (2), Kiki SYAHNAKRI (3), Adam Rachmat DAMIRI (4), Suhartono SURATMAN (5), Mohammad Noer MUIS (6), Yayat SUDRAJAT (7) and Abilio Jose Osorio SOARES (8) are responsible as individuals and/or as superiors for the deportation or forcible transfer of the population of East Timor as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population with knowledge of the attack, and thereby committed a CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY – DEPORTATION OR FORCIBLE TRANSFER OF POPULATION, a crime stipulated under Section 5.1 [dj of UNTAET Regulation 2000/15.
COUNT 4: CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY – PERSECUTION By their acts or omissions in relation to the events described in paragraph 207 of this indictment WIRANTO (1), Zacky Anwar MAKARIM (2), Kiki SYAHNAKRI (3), Adam Rachmat DAMIRI (4), Suhartono SURATMAN (5), Yayat SUDRAJAT (7) and Abilio Jose Osorio SOARES (8) are responsible as individuals and/or as superiors for the persecution of an identifiable group within East Timor as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population with knowledge of the attack, and thereby committed a CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY – PERSECUTION, a crime stipulated under Section 5.1 [h] of UNTAET Regulation 2000/15.
COUNT 5: CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY – PERSECUTION By his acts or omissions in relation to the events described in paragraph 207 of this indictment which occurred after August 13, 1999 Mohammad Noer MUIS (6) is respons,ible as a superior for the persecution of an identifiable group within East Timor as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population with knowledge of the attack, and thereby committed a CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY – PERSECUTION, a crime stipulated under Section 5.1[h] of UNTAET Regulation 2000/15.
Video Dokumenter
Death of a Nation: The Timor Conspiracy is a 1994
Death of a Nation: The Timor Conspiracy is a 1994 Central Independent Television documentary, written and presented by John Pilger, and directed and . An act .
An act of genocide on the East-Timorese people carried out by Indonesian Troops with the backing of Western Nations ie., Australia. East-Timor is a country .
Directed by David Munro Produced by Central Independent Television John Pilger’s horrifying exposé of the West’s complicity in the twenty-year genocide in .
Cold Blood: The Massacre Of East Timor (Full Documentary) | Timeline
Documentary : The Indonesia Genocide in East Timor
East Timor – The Unseen Massacre – Part 1-5
Noam Chomsky – November 16, 1992 – On East Timor
Simak 1700 ‘entry’ lainnya pada link berikut
Daftar Isi Perpustakaan Genosida 1965-1966
Road to Justice : State Crimes after Oct 1st 1965 (Jakartanicus)
Definisi yang diusulkan D. Nersessian (2010) untuk amandemen/ optional protocol Konvensi Anti-Genosida (1948) dan Statuta Roma (2000) mengenai Pengadilan Kejahatan Internasional. (disalin dari Harry Wibowo)
.
Perpustakaan Online Genosida 1965-1966 